Introduction

A deviated septum is a common condition in which the nasal septum, the thin wall that divides the nasal cavity in half, is off-center or crooked. This can lead to difficulty breathing through the nose, as well as other symptoms like nosebleeds, snoring, and facial pain.

A deviated septum can be present at birth, or it can develop later in life due to an injury to the nose. In some cases, a deviated septum may not cause any noticeable symptoms. However, for others, it can significantly impact their quality of life.

What Causes a Deviated Septum?

A deviated septum can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

• Genetics: Some people are born with a deviated septum.
• Trauma: An injury to the nose, such as a broken nose, can cause the septum to become deviated.
• Aging: The cartilage in the septum can weaken with age, making it more likely to become deviated.

Symptoms of a Deviated Septum

Many people with a deviated septum have no symptoms and are unaware of the condition. However, some common symptoms can include:

• Difficulty breathing through one or both nostrils
• Nasal congestion
• Frequent nosebleeds
• Facial pain
• Headaches
• Snoring
• Sleep apnea

Treatment Options for Deviated Septum

If a deviated septum is causing significant symptoms, treatment may be necessary. Treatment options include:

• Medications: Decongestants, nasal corticosteroids, and antihistamines can help relieve nasal congestion and other symptoms.
• Septoplasty: This surgical procedure straightens the septum and improves airflow through the nose.
• Rhinoplasty: This surgical procedure can be performed to reshape the nose and correct a deviated septum.

Living with a Deviated Septum

Even if a deviated septum does not cause noticeable problems, it is important to be aware of the condition. If you experience any of the symptoms listed above, consult with a healthcare professional to determine the best course of action.