Introduction

Pericarditis is an inflammation of the pericardium, the sac-like membrane that surrounds the heart. It can cause chest pain, shortness of breath and other symptoms. Pericarditis is usually caused by a viral infection, but it can also be caused by other factors such as bacterial infections, heart surgery, and …

Introduction

Heartburn, also known as acid indigestion, is a common condition characterized by a burning sensation in the chest, just behind the breastbone. This discomfort often rises up towards the neck and throat, leaving an unpleasant, bitter taste in the mouth. While occasional heartburn is usually nothing to worry about …

Introduction

Pleurisy, also known as pleuritis, is a condition that affects the thin layers of tissue lining the lungs and chest cavity, known as the pleura. These membranes act as lubricants, allowing the lungs to move smoothly within the chest during breathing. Pleurisy occurs when these layers become inflamed, causing …

What an Echocardiogram Can Tell You About Your Heart

An echocardiogram, often referred to as an echo, is a painless, non-invasive test that uses sound waves to create images of your heart. This test provides your doctor with detailed information about your heart's structure and function, allowing them to diagnose …

Introduction

Macular degeneration, also known as age-related macular degeneration (AMD), is a common eye condition and a leading cause of vision loss among people aged 50 and older. It affects the macula, a small area near the center of the retina responsible for sharp, central vision needed for activities like …

Introduction

Seborrheic keratosis is a common non-cancerous skin growth. While harmless, their appearance can be bothersome for some. Seborrheic keratoses (SKs) usually appear as brown, black or light tan growths on the face, chest, shoulders or back. They have a characteristic waxy, "stuck-on" appearance.

This article will explore the causes …

Introduction

Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscle, known as the myocardium. This condition can weaken the heart, affecting its ability to pump blood effectively and potentially leading to heart rhythm abnormalities.

Myocarditis can result from a variety of factors, including viral infections, bacterial infections, autoimmune diseases, and reactions …

Introduction

Osteoporosis, often dubbed the "silent disease," is a condition that weakens bones, making them fragile and susceptible to fractures. The scary part? It often progresses without noticeable symptoms until a bone breaks. That's why early detection is crucial, and that's where bone density tests come into play.

A bone …

Introduction:

Smegma is a natural secretion that can accumulate under the foreskin of the penis or around the folds of the labia. It's usually harmless but can become a problem if it builds up and isn't cleaned regularly.

This whitish substance is comprised of dead skin cells, skin oils, and …

Introduction

Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a type of arthritis that mainly affects the spine. It causes inflammation of the vertebrae that can lead to severe, chronic pain and discomfort. Over time, the inflammation can lead to new bone formation on the spine, causing sections of the spine to fuse in …