Conditions
Deviated Septum: What Is It, Causes, Treatment and Symptoms
Introduction
A deviated septum is a common condition in which the nasal septum, the thin wall that divides the nasal cavity in half, is off-center or crooked. This can lead to difficulty breathing through the nose, as well as other symptoms like nosebleeds, snoring, and facial pain.
A deviated septum …
Congestive Heart Failure: Symptoms, Stages and Treatment
Introduction
Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a serious condition that occurs when the heart can't pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. It's a chronic and progressive condition, meaning it develops over time and tends to worsen. While it can be a daunting diagnosis, understanding CHF is the first …
Smallpox: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention
Introduction
Smallpox is an eradicated infectious disease caused by the variola virus. It was one of the most devastating diseases in human history, characterized by a high mortality rate and disfiguring scars in survivors. Thanks to a global vaccination effort, smallpox was declared eradicated in 1980, marking a significant triumph …
Abscess: Types, Symptoms, Causes and Treatment
Introduction:
An abscess is a painful collection of pus that can form anywhere in the body. It is typically caused by a bacterial infection. Abscesses can occur in various parts of the body, including the skin, mouth, lungs, brain, and abdomen.
When bacteria invade the body, the immune system responds …
Kawasaki Disease
Introduction
Kawasaki disease is a rare condition that causes inflammation in the walls of blood vessels throughout the body. It primarily affects young children under the age of five. While the exact cause of Kawasaki disease remains unknown, it is thought to be triggered by an infection.
Characterized by a …
Ataxia: What It Is, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment and Types
Introduction
Ataxia is a neurological disorder that affects coordination, balance, and speech. People with ataxia often experience difficulty with movements that require precise coordination, such as walking, writing, or speaking. Ataxia is not a disease in itself, but rather a symptom of an underlying condition.
There are many different causes …
Colitis: Symptoms, What it Is, Types and Treatment
Introduction
Colitis is a general term for inflammation of the colon. The colon, also known as the large intestine, is the final part of the digestive system. It is responsible for absorbing water and electrolytes from digested food and forming stool.
Colitis can have various causes, including infection, inflammatory bowel …
Tinea Versicolor: Symptoms, Causes and Treatments
Introduction:
Tinea versicolor is a common fungal infection that affects the skin. It is caused by a type of yeast called Malassezia globosa, which is naturally found on the skin. The condition occurs when this yeast overgrows, leading to changes in skin pigmentation. Tinea versicolor is not contagious and typically …
Addisons Disease: What It Is, Causes, Symptoms and Treatment
Introduction
Addison's disease, also known as adrenal insufficiency, is a rare endocrine disorder that occurs when the adrenal glands do not produce enough of certain hormones, primarily cortisol and aldosterone. Cortisol, often referred to as the “stress hormone,” plays a vital role in helping the body respond to stress, regulate …
Gangrene: Definition, Symptoms, Treatment, Causes
Introduction
Gangrene is a serious condition that occurs when blood flow to a certain area of the body is interrupted, leading to tissue death. It is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment to prevent potentially life-threatening complications.
Gangrene can affect various body parts, including the toes, fingers, limbs, and …