Conditions
Botulism: Types, Causes, Symptoms and Treatments
Introduction
Botulism is a rare but serious illness caused by a toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. This toxin, known as botulinum toxin, is one of the most potent poisons known to humankind. Botulism can affect anyone, regardless of age or health status, and can be fatal if not …
What Is Blood Pressure
Introduction
Blood pressure is the force of your blood pushing against the walls of your arteries. Each time your heart beats, it pumps blood into the arteries. Your blood pressure is highest when your heart beats, pumping the blood. This is called systolic pressure. When your heart is at rest …
Williams Syndrome, Williams Beuren Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment
Introduction
Williams syndrome, also known as Williams-Beuren syndrome, is a rare genetic disorder that affects an estimated 1 in 7,500 to 20,000 people worldwide. This condition is present at birth and can impact various aspects of an individual's physical and cognitive development. Individuals with Williams syndrome often exhibit …
Anthrax: Bacillus anthracis, Symptoms, Types, Causes, Treatment
Introduction
Anthrax is a serious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis. This rod-shaped bacterium is found naturally in soil and commonly affects domestic and wild animals around the world. Anthrax can be found on all continents, but the most affected areas are agricultural regions of Central and South …
Gastroparesis: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment
Introduction:
Gastroparesis, also known as delayed gastric emptying, is a condition that affects the stomach muscles and prevents proper digestion. In a healthy digestive system, strong muscular contractions move food from the stomach to the small intestine. However, in individuals with gastroparesis, these contractions are weakened or absent, resulting in …
Pancreatic Cancer: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment
Introduction
Pancreatic cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancerous) cells form in the tissues of the pancreas. The pancreas is a gland located in the abdomen. It produces hormones that regulate blood sugar and enzymes that help with digestion. Unfortunately, this type of cancer is difficult to detect early …
Atrial Fibrillation Afib: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment
Introduction
Atrial fibrillation (Afib) is a common type of heart rhythm disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. It occurs when the heart's upper chambers (the atria) beat irregularly and quickly, resulting in a rapid and often irregular heartbeat. Afib can lead to a variety of symptoms, including palpitations, shortness …
Thrombocytopenia: Symptoms, Stages and Treatment
Introduction:
Thrombocytopenia is a condition characterized by a lower than normal platelet count in the blood. Platelets are small, colorless blood cells that play a crucial role in blood clotting. They help stop bleeding by clumping together to form plugs at the site of an injury. When the platelet count …
Lewy Body Dementia LBD: What It Is, Symptoms and Treatment
Introduction:
Lewy body dementia (LBD) is a progressive brain disorder that affects thinking, memory, and movement. It is the second most common type of dementia after Alzheimer's disease. LBD is caused by the buildup of abnormal protein deposits, called Lewy bodies, in the brain. These deposits disrupt the brain's normal …
Syncope: Symptoms, Causes and Treatments
Introduction:
Syncope, commonly known as fainting, is a temporary loss of consciousness caused by a sudden decrease in blood flow to the brain. It's a relatively common occurrence, affecting people of all ages. While not always serious, syncope can sometimes indicate an underlying medical condition. Understanding its symptoms, causes, and …