Introduction:

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, unpredictable disease that affects the central nervous system, which comprises the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerves. It occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the myelin, a fatty substance that insulates and protects nerve fibers. This damage disrupts the flow of information …

Understanding Alzheimer’s Disease

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive brain disorder that slowly destroys memory and thinking skills, and eventually, the ability to carry out the simplest tasks. It is the most common cause of dementia — a continuous decline in thinking, behavioral and social skills that disrupts a person's ability …

Introduction:

Sickle cell disease is a group of inherited red blood cell disorders. Red blood cells are typically round and flexible, which allows them to move easily through blood vessels. In sickle cell disease, these cells become hard and sticky and resemble a C-shaped farm tool called a “sickle”. The …

Introduction

Living with HIV might seem daunting at first, but understanding available treatments can empower individuals to live full and healthy lives. HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) attacks the body’s immune system, making it difficult to fight off infections. Thankfully, advancements in medicine have led to effective treatments that allow …

Introduction

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic lung disease that makes it hard to breathe. It is the third leading cause of death in the United States, according to the American Lung Association. COPD is characterized by airflow obstruction that makes it difficult to exhale normally. This is …

Introduction:

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that affects the lining of the large intestine (colon) and rectum. This condition causes inflammation and ulcers to develop, leading to a range of uncomfortable and often debilitating symptoms. Individuals with UC experience periods of active disease, known as …

Introduction:

Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition that causes dry, itchy, and inflamed skin. It affects millions of people worldwide, and while there is no cure, several treatments can help manage the symptoms.

While conventional treatments like corticosteroids and antihistamines can be effective, many people …

Introduction:

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder that affects the large intestine. It is a chronic condition that requires long-term management. Symptoms can vary from person to person and range from mild to severe. Common symptoms include cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, gas, diarrhea, and constipation.

While the exact …

Introduction

Hypothyroidism, often referred to as an underactive thyroid, is a disorder that occurs when the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough thyroid hormone. The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the front of your neck, responsible for regulating metabolism—the process by which your body uses energy. When …

Introduction:

Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs, but can also impact other parts of the body. It's a serious condition, but the good news is that it's treatable and curable, especially with early detection and proper medical care.

Understanding the symptoms of tuberculosis is crucial …